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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2020. № 7. P. 63-70.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.7.12

The Gidatl Avars’ Traditional Clothes: Preserving Ethnical and Cultural Identity in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Period
Seferbekov Ruslan Ibragimovich
Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 28.05.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to analyse the Gidatl Avars’ traditional men’s and women’s clothing and to identify chronological framework of its usage in the modern epoch. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author provides a comprehensive description of the Gidatl Avars’ traditional clothes that were in use basically up until the 1970-1980s, analyses combination of universal and regional features, traditional and innovative elements in their structure. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the Gidatl Avars’ traditional clothes were in use basically up until the 1970-1980s, and some articles of clothing preserved for a longer period. Innovations were associated with distribution of ready-made clothes, formation of new life standards that led to almost full extinction of national clothes. Gradually they were replaced by ready-made European-style clothes. Basically this refers to men’s clothing. National costume is preserved wholly among women, elderly men and stock-breeders.
Key words and phrases: материальная культура, традиционная одежда, народы Дагестана, аварцы-гидатлинцы, дореволюционное, советское и постсоветское время, идентичности
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