Modern Urban Woman’s Costume of Dagestan Peoples as a Component of the North-Caucasian Regional Fashion
Zul'pukarova El'mira Magomed-Gereevna, Seferbekov Ruslan Ibragimovich
Dagestan State University
Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 15.04.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to study the modern urban woman’s costume of Dagestan peoples. The authors consider ecological, economic and cultural, ethno-cultural, gender, social-demographical, confessional and professional peculiarities, preferences and restrictions, regarding such issues as group and peculiar subculture, dress code and remaining elements of traditional national clothes. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researchers analyze the modern urban woman’s costume, identify elements of traditional mountaineers’ clothes in it and reveal common and specific features of Dagestan trend of the North Caucasian regional fashion. Thus, functions, details and peculiarities of the urban woman’s costume allow concluding on existence of Dagestan woman’s fashion - an inherent component of the North Caucasian regional fashion.
Key words and phrases: хозяйственно-культурный тип, антропология города, городская культура Дагестана, материальная культура, одежда, региональная мода, дресс-код, economic and cultural type, urban anthropology, Dagestan urban culture, material culture, clothes, regional fashion, dress code
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Abdulvakhabova B. B.-A. Odezhda v kul'ture povsednevnosti dorevolyutsionnogo goroda v kontse XIX - nachale XX veka (na primere g. Groznogo) // Severokavkazskii gorod v regional'nom istoricheskom protsesse: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Kaspiisk, 18-19 sentyabrya 2012 g.). Makhachkala: Alef, 2012. S. 230-235.
Ataeva P. A., Bulatov B. B., Seferbekov M. R. Sovremennyi kostyum studenta goroda Makhachkaly // Rol' severokavkazskikh gorodov v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskom i istoriko-kul'turnom razvitii Kavkaza: materialy Vserossiiskogo istoriko-etnograficheskogo foruma, posvyashchennogo 200-letiyu osnovaniya g. Groznogo (g. Groznyi, 3 oktyabrya 2017 g.) / pod red. Sh. A. Gapurova, S. S. Magamadova. Groznyi: Izd-vo AN ChR, 2017. S. 48-54.
Bulatov B. B., Gashimov M. F., Seferbekov R. I. Byt i kul'tura tabasarantsev v XIX-XX vv. Makhachkala: IIAE DNTs RAN, 2004. 263 s.
Bulatova A. G., Gadzhieva S. Sh., Sergeeva G. A. Odezhda narodov Dagestana: istoriko-etnograficheskii atlas. Pushchino: ONTI PNTs RAN, 2001. 289 s.
Vse bol'she devushek na Kavkaze predpochitayut khidzhab [Elektronnyi resurs] // Obzor SMI: mediaservis. URL: http://www.obzor-smi.ru/dagestan/21814-vse-bolshe-devushek-na-kavkaze-predpochitayut-khidzhab.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2018).
Gadzhalova F. A. Problemy sokhraneniya i vozrozhdeniya natsional'nogo kostyuma narodov Dagestana v postsovetskoe vremya // Rossiiskii Kavkaz: problemy, poiski, resheniya / pod obshch. red. R. G. Abdulatipova, A.-N. Z. Dibirova. M.: Aspekt Press, 2015. S. 371-372.
Gadzhieva S. Sh. Odezhda narodov Dagestana. M.: Nauka, 1981. 151 s.
Gadzhikhanova R. G. Dagestanskii kostyum. Makhachkala: Epokha, 2010. 232 s.
Garsaev L. M. Odezhda chechentsev i ingushei XIX - nachala XX v. (istoriya, predaniya i naimenovaniya). Saratov: Saratovskii istochnik, 2010. 289 s.
Dalgat E. M. Gorod i gorodskaya zhizn' v Dagestane vo vtoroi polovine XIX - nachale XX v. Makhachkala: Mavraev", 2015. 256 s.
Dode Z. V. Platok i khidzhab. Papakha i chalma. O natsional'nykh i konfessional'nykh traditsiyakh v kul'ture narodov Severnogo Kavkaza // Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 2013. № 4. S. 129-153.
Zul'pukarova E. M.-G., Seferbekov R. I. Osobennosti musul'manskogo dress-koda gorodskoi molodezhi Dagestana (na primere studentok Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta) // Istoriya, arkheologiya i etnografiya Kavkaza. 2018. T. 14. № 1. S. 81-86.
Zul'pukarova E. M.-G., Seferbekov R. I. Traditsionnyi zhenskii kostyum: sokhranenie komponentov etnicheskoi identichnosti v gorodakh Dagestana v nachale XXI veka // Kavkazskii mir: problemy obrazovaniya, yazyka, literatury, istorii i religii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 80-letiyu Chechenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (g. Groznyi, 25-26 sentyabrya 2018 g.) / otv. red. M. R. Nakhaev. Groznyi - Makhachkala: Chechenskii gosudarstvennyi universitet; ALEF, 2018. S. 172-177.
Kanukova Z. V. Gorod i traditsionnaya kul'tura zhizneobespecheniya gorozhan Vladikavkaza (vtoraya polovina XIX - nachalo XX v.) // Kavkazskii gorod: potentsial etnokul'turnykh svyazei v urbanisticheskoi srede: sbornik. SPb.: MAE RAN, 2013. S. 6-37.
Kolyakov S. Odezhda // Svod etnograficheskikh ponyatii i terminov / red. Yu. V. Bromlei. M.: Nauka, 1989. Vyp. 3. Material'naya kul'tura. S. 103-106.
Magomedov A. Dzh., Gadzhalova F. A. Iz istorii formirovaniya musul'manskogo zhenskogo dress-koda v Dagestane // Islamovedenie. 2017. T. 8. № 2. S. 67-76.
Magomedov A. Dzh., Gadzhalova F. A. Traditsionnye zhenskie pokryvala Dagestana: inokul'turnye vliyaniya // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2017. № 3 (77). Ch. 2. C. 105-107.
Makhmudova Z. U. Urbanisticheskii universalizm i etnicheskie traditsii v zhenskom kostyume narodov Dagestana (vtoraya polovina XX - nachalo XXI v.) // Narody Kavkaza: etnokul'turnye traditsii i modernizatsiya: nauchnyi sbornik, posvyashchennyi pamyati G. A. Sergeevoi / sost., otv. red. Yu. A. Anchabadze. M.: Tri kvadrata, 2016. S. 48-73.
Osmanov M. O. Khozyaistvenno-kul'turnye tipy (arealy) Dagestana (s drevneishikh vremen do nachala XX v.). Makhachkala, 1996. 315 s.
Seferbekov M. R. Traditsionnaya kul'tura narodov Dagestana v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii. 2017. № 2 (18). S. 378-383.
Seferbekov R. I. Znachimye kul'turnye fenomeny etnicheskoi identichnosti narodov Dagestana v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Prostranstvo etnosa v sovremennom mire: materialy I Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa (29-31 oktyabrya 2014 g.). Groznyi: Chechenskii gos. un-t, 2014. S. 307-309.
Sovremennaya kul'tura i byt narodov Dagestana / otv. red. S. Sh. Gadzhieva. M.: Nauka, 1971. 240 s.