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SOURCE:	Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2020. № 3. P. 97-103.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:	Philosophical Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.3.19

Topicality of "Methodological Problem" in the Modern Russian Philosophy of Science

Degtyarev Sergei Ivanovich
Altai State Medical University

Submitted: 07.02.2020

Abstract. The article examines the essence of the "methodological problem" as a phenomenon of public consciousness and an intra-scientific contradiction. The author analyses competing philosophical and scientific approaches to defining the notions "methodlogy of scientific cognition" and "methodology of scientific research", justifies heuristic value of understanding methodology of scientific cognition as a type of rational-reflexive consciousness. Using methods of dialectical logic, the researcher reveals interrelations between three basic forms of methodological knowledge arrangement - paradigm, principle and approach.

Key words and phrases: методология, методология научного познания, методология научного исследования, метод научного познания, тип рационально-рефлексивного сознания, парадигма, научная вера, методологический принцип, методологический подход, methodology, methodology of scientific cognition, methodology of scientific research, method of scientific cognition, type of rational-reflexive consciousness, paradigm, scientific belief, methodological principle, methodological approach

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