Relevance of Political Modernization Problem at the End of the XX Century in Modern Japan
Shevchuk Ol'ga Mikhailovna
Far Eastern Federal University
Submitted: 13.02.2020
Abstract. The article reveals relevance of the political modernization problem in modern Japan. Stage-by-stage transformations are conditioned by a number of external and internal factors. The paper aims to analyse causes of Japan’s political modernization at the end of the XX century, to justify their relevance for the XXI-century Japan. Influence of external factors is preserved, but at the turn of the centuries, internal factors associated with Japan’s transformation into the information society become the key ones, and it determines specificity of modernization processes of Heisei era.
Key words and phrases: Япония, модернизация Японии, политическая модернизация, эпоха Хэйсэй, политическая система Японии, Japan, Japan’s modernization, political modernization, Heisei era, Japanese political system
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Govorov A. V. Diskussionnye problemy peresmotra Konstitutsii 1947 g. // Yaponiya 2001-2002: ezhegodnik. M.: MAKS-Press, 2002. S. 128-138.
Krakova S. Vymiranie natsii: spasut li Yaponiyu migranty i roboty [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2018/12/14/12095677.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
Lebedeva I. P. Ideologiya pozhiznennogo naima i ee vliyanie na sovremennoe yaponskoe obshchestvo // Ezhegodnik "Yaponiya". 2018. T. 47. S. 126-148.
Matrusova T. N., Kurochkina K. V. Izmeneniya na rynke truda Yaponii v postindustrial'nuyu epokhu // Yaponiya: ekonomika i obshchestvo v okeane problem / ruk. i otv. red. D. V. Strel'tsov. M.: Vost. lit., 2012. S. 76-92.
Molodyakov V. E. Rasteryannoe pokolenie: starye i novye problemy yaponskoi molodezhi // Yaponiya: ekonomika i obshchestvo v okeane problem / ruk. i otv. red. D. V. Strel'tsov. M.: Vost. lit., 2012. S. 114-126.
Molodyakov V. E. Yaponiya posle 11 marta: itogi i uroki Velikogo vostochno-yaponskogo zemletryaseniya // Yaponiya - 2011: ezhegodnik / gl. red. E. V. Molodyakova. M.: AIRO-KhKhI, 2011. S. 5-17.
Molodyakova E. V. Vnutripoliticheskaya situatsiya v Yaponii do i posle 11 marta 2011 g. // Yaponiya: sobytiya 11 marta 2011 goda. Itogi i uroki / otv. red. E. V. Molodyakova, S. B. Markar'yan. M.: AIRO-KhKhI, 2012. S. 54-71.
Molodyakova E. V., Markan'yan S. B. Vvodnaya stat'ya // Yaponiya: opyt modernizatsii / otv. red. E. V. Molodyakova, S. B. Markar'yan. M.: AIRO-KhKhI, 2011. S. 7-50.
Otiai Nobukhiko. "Istinnoe litso Yaponii" 1994 g. (vyderzhki iz knigi) // Yaponiya 1996-1997: ezhegodnik. M., 1997. S. 168-179.
Ramzes V. D. Koidzumi zavershaet svoyu missiyu // Yaponiya epokhi Koidzumi: otsenki i perspektivy / otv. red. V. Ramzes. M.: Vost. lit., 2007. S. 19-80.
Saakyan A. R. Demograficheskie izmeneniya v Yaponii vo vtoroi polovine XX - nachale XXI v. i ikh vliyanie na chislennost' i kachestvennye kharakteristiki rabochei sily // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie. 2015. № 2. S. 73-93.
Senatorov A. I. Politicheskie partii Yaponii (1945-1992). M.: Izdat. firma "Vostochnaya literatura" RAN, 1995. 352 s.
Strel'tsov D. V. Opyt politicheskoi modernizatsii Yaponii noveishego vremeni // Yaponiya: opyt modernizatsii / otv. red. E. V. Molodyakova, S. B. Markar'yan. M.: AIRO-KhKhI, 2011. S. 86-106.
Strel'tsov D. V. "Sistema 1955 goda" kak unikal'nyi istoricheskii fenomen // Yaponskie issledovaniya. 2019. № 4. S. 88-102.
Strel'tsov D. V. Yaponiya: chetvert' veka posle elektoral'noi reformy // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2019. № 12. S. 41-48.
Tsvetova I. A. Sovremennaya politicheskaya sistema Yaponii: faktory stabil'nosti // Yaponiya 2000-2001: ezhegodnik. M.: MAKS-Press, 2001. S. 30-53.
Fackler M. In Japan, the social safety net fails [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/ 2009/02/08/world/asia/08iht-08japan.20004529.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
Heat wave killed record 65 people across Japan last week as over 22,000 were hospitalized [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/25/national/heat-wave-killed-record-65-people-across-japan-last-week-22000-hospitalized/#.XkTdINJzzcc (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
Hirano S. Electoral Institutions, Hometowns, and Favored Minorities: Evidence from Japanese Electoral Reforms // World Politics. 2006. Vol. 59. № 1. P. 51-82.
Osborne S. Japan heatwave: Death toll climbs to 80 after nation declares deadly temperatures a natural disaster [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-heatwave-latest-death-toll-killed-hot-weather-natural-disaster-a8462656.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
Solis M. Japan’s consolidated democracy in an era of populist turbulence [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/japans-consolidated-democracy-in-an-era-of-populist-turbulence/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2020).
Takenaka Harukata. Weighing Vote Disparity in Japan’s Upper House [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.nippon. com/en/in-depth/a04401/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
???????????????????????? (Kratkoe opisanie Zakona o peresmotre Zakona o vyborakh v gosudarstvennye uchrezhdeniya v otnoshenii sistemy vyborov Palaty sovetnikov) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000580733.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.2020).
Русский
