The Crimean War as a Factor to Change Mental Attitudes in the Russian Society in the Second Half of the XIX Century: Modernization or Proto-Modernization (Methodological Analysis)
Samokhin Konstantin Vladimirovich
Tambov State Technical University
Submitted: 19.01.2020
Abstract. The article analyses mental transformations that occurred in the Russian society in the second half of the XIX century under the influence of the Crimean War, taking into account the basic provisions of modernization theory. Relating to this period of the Russian history, modernization is considered as transition from the agrarian society to the industrial one. Special attention is paid to changing such value orientations as patriarchal nature, collectivism, religiosity and monarchism. The conclusion is made that due to unreadiness of the Russian society for modernization and asynchrony of modernization processes in different spheres of social life, spiritual changes that occurred in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century should be considered as merely proto-modernization.
Key words and phrases: Крымская война, ментальные трансформации, российское общество, протомодернизация, модернизация, методология, Crimean War, mental transformations, Russian society, proto-modernization, modernization, methodology
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