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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2020. № 12. P. 52-56.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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https://doi.org/10.30853/mns200555

Discussion on Zemstvo Chiefs in the Pages of "Herald of Europe" Magazine at the End of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century
Kalyuzhnaya Olga Vasilievna
Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Submitted: 06.11.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal views of the "Herald of Europe" editorial staff on the following issues: establishment of zemstvo chiefs, nature of their activity and their influence on peasant courts and peasant self-government bodies. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyses the discussion on zemstvo chiefs at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries by the material of a certain periodical. The conducted research allows identifying motives of critical attitude of the "Herald of Europe" editorial staff to zemstvo chiefs’ institution: abandoning the principle of elective appointment, class nature, combining administrative and judicial power, control over peasant self-government bodies.
Key words and phrases: "Вестник Европы", волостной суд, земские начальники, крестьянство, местное управление, "Herald of Europe", volost court, zemstvo chiefs, peasantry, local self-government
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