Anti-Corruption Policy in the Russian Empire in the First Half of the XIX Century
Martynenko Alexander Valentinovich, Mileshina Natalia Alexandrovna, Potapova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Mordovia State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev
Middle Volga Institute (Branch) of All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
Submitted: 15.10.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to analyse development of anti-corruption legislation and to reveal specificity of anti-corruption policy realization in the Russian Empire in the first half of the XIX century - the period of reforms in the sphere of public administration and formation of "legitimate monarchy". On the basis of a systemic analysis of historical sources, the authors reveal corruption-generating factors. Scientific originality of the study involves a new approach to the problem of actualization of historical experience in the sphere of combating corruption and formation of anti-corruption behaviour. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify the anti-corruption policies typical of imperial Russia, as well as the power mechanisms and practices relevant in the modern society.
Key words and phrases: взяточничество, мздоимство, лихоимство, чиновник, антикоррупционная политика, bribery, graft, corrupt practice, civil servant, anti-corruption policy
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