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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2020. № 10. P. 40-45.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.10.8

"Folksy" Party Members of the 1920s: Socio-Economic Characteristic of Rural Communists by the Example of Kozlov District of the Central Black Earth Region
Petrishina Irina Dmitrievna
Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University
Submitted: 18.09.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal the socio-economic status of rural communists of the 1920s by the example of an agrarian region. The article describes economies of "folksy" communists-ploughmen. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of rural communists’ socio-economic status in Kozlov district in the years of New Economic Policy. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that in Kozlov district of the Central Black Earth region, rural communists prevailed, reveals specificity of their socio-economic status and identifies the tendency for separation of the rural leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) from the lower-ranking party members.
Key words and phrases: нэп, сельские коммунисты, партийные ячейки, крестьянское хозяйство, социально-экономическое положение, колхозное строительство, New Economic Policy, rural communists, party cells, peasant economy, socio-economic status, collective farm development
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