The Mordovian Polyphony as an Object of Non-Material Cultural Heritage
Isaeva Svetlana Aleksandrovna
National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Submitted: 29.11.2019
Abstract. The article is devoted to a relevant problem of preserving a unique phenomenon of global musical culture - the Mordovian polyphony. The author traces the history of studying the Mordovian musical folklore in domestic and foreign folkloristics, analyses the specificity of the Mordovian song folklore, which includes four types of polyphony - heterophony, diaphony, two-three-four-part bourdon polyphony, hypertrophic forms of polyphony with elements of the Russian multi-voice musical style; similarities and differences of bourdon polyphony in the Mordovian and Georgian song traditions are identified. The paper justifies the necessity to include the Mordovian polyphony in the UNESCO’s list of non-material cultural heritage.
Key words and phrases: Международная конвенция, нематериальное культурное наследие ЮНЕСКО, мордовское многоголосие, гетерофония, диафония, бурдонная полифония, гипертрофированные формы многоголосия, многоголосная пентатоника, international convention, UNESCO’s list of non-material cultural heritage, Mordovian polyphony, heterophony, diaphony, bourdon polyphony, hypertrophic forms of polyphony, polyphonic pentatonic scale
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