Sulimov Stanislav Igorevich, Tregubova Dinara Dmitrievna
Voronezh State University
Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 01.04.2019
Abstract. The article deals with the characteristic features of Shiite Islamism as a modern religious and political movement. The authors analyse the classical Muslim conceptions of relationship between secular and spiritual authorities distinguishing between the models adopted in Sunnism and Shiism. If the key problem of Sunni political philosophy is the position of the Caliph, a religious and political leader of the Muslims, then the Shiites do not recognize caliphates and clearly distinguish between secular and spiritual power. The theocratic Shiite model appeared only in the XX century and only in the Islamic Republic of Iran since Shiism is very limited in other Muslim countries.
Key words and phrases: ислам, исламизм, шиизм, Исламская республика Иран, международный терроризм, Islam, Islamism, Shiism, The Islamic Republic of Iran, international terrorism
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