HEGUMENS’ ROLE IN THE RUSSIAN ECCLESIASTICAL-PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Matveeva Evgeniya Sergeevna
Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Submitted: 27.02.2019
Abstract. The author examines subjective (personal) and regional peculiarities influencing exiled prisoners’ residing in the Russian monasteries in the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. In the period of intensive modernization and reforms of the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century, the society and the state tried to change the penitentiary system mitigating confinement conditions. The author identified and justified hegumens’ role in the ecclesiastical-penitentiary system. Using previously unknown archival materials the paper reveals the peculiarities of reforming the domestic penitentiary system at the local level and provides a possibility to reconsider this experience in the modern context.
Key words and phrases: церковно-пенитенциарная система, правонарушение против веры и нравственности, ссылка в монастырь, настоятель монастыря, тюремные конгрессы, ecclesiastical-penitentiary system, offence against faith and morality, exile to monastery, hegumen, prison congresses
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