PRISON LABOUR IN THE URAL REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920S - THE 1930S
Filatov Vladimir Viktorovich
Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Submitted: 25.02.2019
Abstract. In the article, prison labour organisation in the Ural region in the second half of the 1920s - the 1930s is analysed. It has been revealed that during that period of constant repressions the number of prisoners increased dramatically. They were sent to the most important construction projects of five-year plans and other objects where unskilled labour was required. Prison labour organisation was poor, although some of prisoners worked with high efficiency. Working prisoners were not provided with normal housing, food and medical care. Prisoners’ forced labour became an important means of the country’s economy modernisation.
Key words and phrases: заключенные, Уральский регион, организация труда, ГУЛАГ, репрессии, prisoners, Ural region, labour organisation, Gulag, repressions
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