PECULIARITIES OF FORMING NEW ARCHITECTURAL STYLISTICS AS A BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF THE URBANISTIC SPACE OF THE SOVIET STATE IN THE 30-50S OF THE XX CENTURY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF MAGNITOGORSK)
Maleko Elena Valer'evna
Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Submitted: 09.01.2019
Abstract. The article considers the Soviet architecture of the period of the 30-50s of the XX century. The process of the formation of a new architectural style is presented, the style that determined the specifics of urban planning practice in the USSR (by the example of Magnitogorsk). The paper identifies and analyses the problem of forming the Stalinist Empire style under the conditions of the difficult economic situation in the country. The comparison of the historical Empire style with the updated architectural style of the USSR is carried out. The author reveals the logical incompleteness, lack of full implementation of the Soviet architectural style as a result of its excessive pompousness, which did not correspond to the way of life of the Soviet citizens during the period of Stalin’s rule.
Key words and phrases: архитектура, советский период, урбанистическое пространство, советская градостроительная практика, архитектурная стилистика, сталинский ампир, architecture, Soviet period, urban space, Soviet urban planning practice, architectural style, Stalinist Empire style
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