PSKOV LAND ECONOMY IN DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH AUTHORS OF THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD
Kolpakov Maksim Yur'evich, Mikheev Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Pskov State University
Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Submitted: 01.12.2018
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the reports by the French and English authors about the economic potential of Pskov and Pskov land in the XVI-XVII centuries. Increased attention to this region in the West is noted precisely in the early modern period when the city and its surroundings played an important role in the trade of the Tsardom of Muscovy with Europe. As a result of studying the English and French written sources, the authors come to the conclusion that foreigners were highly interested in the city as a shopping centre, and in the goods produced and sold in Pskov. The economic potential of the city reached its peak on the eve of the Time of Troubles and persisted until the end of the XVII century when Pskov itself and its commercial significance gradually began to decline.
Key words and phrases: Псков, Московское царство, Англия, Франция, международная торговля, Pskov, Tsardom of Muscovy, England, France, international trade
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Angermann N. Torgovlya Pskova s Ganzoi i livonskimi gorodami vo vtoroi polovine XVI veka // Pskov v rossiiskoi i evropeiskoi istorii: mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya: v 2-kh t. / otv. red. V. V. Sedov. M.: MGUP, 2003. T. 1. S. 305-309.
Angliiskie puteshestvenniki v Moskovskom gosudarstve v XVI veke / otv. red. N. L. Rubinshtein. L.: OGIZ, 1937. 308 s.
Arakcheev V. A. Pskov i Ganza v epokhu Srednevekov'ya: nauchnaya spravka. Pskov: Dizain ekspress, 2012. 66 s.
Bessudnova M. B. K voprosu o torgovle Pskova s Derptom v 90-kh gg. XV v. (po livonskim istochnikam) // Arkheologiya i istoriya Pskova i pskovskoi zemli: seminar imeni akademika V. V. Sedova: materialy 55-go zasedaniya, posvyashchennogo yubileyu professora I. K. Labutinoi (g. Pskov, 13-15 aprelya 2009 g.). Pskov: IA RAN, 2010. S. 70-79.
Bulgakov M. B. Sbor tamozhennykh poshlin s inozemnykh torgovtsev v Pskove v XVI - pervoi treti XVII v. // Pskov v rossiiskoi i evropeiskoi istorii: mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya: v 2-kh t. M.: MGUP, 2003. T. 1. S. 338-345.
Viane B. Puteshestvie Zhana Sovazha v Moskoviyu v 1586 godu. Otkrytie Arktiki frantsuzami v XVI veke. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2017. 512 s.
Gordon P. Dnevnik 1659-1667. M.: Nauka, 2002. 315 s.
Gorsei Dzh. Zapiski o Rossii. XVI - nachalo XVII v. M.: MGU, 1991. 288 s.
Doroshenko V. V. Russkie svyazi tallinskogo kuptsa v 30-kh gg. XVI v. // Ekonomicheskie svyazi Pribaltiki s Rossiei: sb. statei. Riga: Zinatne, 1968. S. 47-58.
Kirpichnikov A. N. Pskov v preddverii novogo vremeni i soobshcheniya inostrantsev ob etom gorode // Pskov v rossiiskoi i evropeiskoi istorii: mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya: v 2-kh t. M.: MGUP, 2003. T. 1. S. 39-58.
Kozulin V. N. Zarozhdenie russko-frantsuzskikh otnoshenii i pervye predstavleniya russkikh o Frantsii (konets XVI - nachalo XVII v.) // Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016. № 2 (90). S. 78-86.
Magaramov Sh. A. Anglichane na Kaspiiskom more v XVI v. // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2017. № 3. S. 62-66.
Stefanovich P. S. Rukopis' Britanskoi biblioteki s perepiskoi pskovicha i angliiskogo kuptsa 80-kh gg. XVII v. // Pskov v rossiiskoi i evropeiskoi istorii: mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya: v 2-kh t. M.: MGUP, 2003. T. 1. S. 309-314.
Taimasova L. Yu. "Delo Bomeliusa" // Novyi istoricheskii vestnik. 2009. № 1 (19). S. 134-142.
Taimasova L. Yu. Tainy Livonskoi voiny: gertsog Magnus Golshtinskii, Moskovskaya kompaniya i angliiskaya kontrabanda cherez russkoe "Okontse v Evropu" // Novyi istoricheskii vestnik. 2012. № 34. S. 58-112.
Fletcher Dzh. O gosudarstve russkom. M.: Zakharov, 2002. 176 s.
Khoroshkevich A. L. Znachenie ekonomicheskikh svyazei s Pribaltikoi dlya razvitiya severo-zapadnykh russkikh gorodov v kontse XV - nachale XVI v. // Ekonomicheskie svyazi Pribaltiki s Rossiei: sb. statei. Riga: Zinatne, 1968. S. 13-31.
Khoroshkevich A. L. Pskov kak posrednik mezhdu Zapadnoi, Severnoi i Vostochnoi Evropoi v Srednie veka i nachale Novogo vremeni // Pskov v rossiiskoi i evropeiskoi istorii: mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya: v 2-kh t. M.: MGUP, 2003. T. 1. S. 33-39.
Chernikova T. V. Zapadnoevropeiskie kuptsy i protsess evropeizatsii Rossii v XVI v. // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2012. № 5 (26). S. 65-73.
Shaskol'skii I. P. Torgovlya Rossii s Pribaltikoi i Zapadnoi Evropoi v XVII v. // Ekonomicheskie svyazi Pribaltiki s Rossiei: sb. statei. Riga: Zinatne, 1968. S. 59-74.
Allaire B. Pelleteries, manchons, et chapeaux de castor: Les fourrures nord-am?ricaines ? Paris, 1500-1632. Sillery, Que?bec: Septentrion, 1999. 304 p.
Correspondance de Charles Dantzai, ministre de France ? la Cour de Danemarck // Handlingar r?rande Skandinaviens historia. Stockholm: Shez Elm?n et Granberg, 1824. Vol. IX. P. 1-347.
Daussy H. Un diplomate huguenot au service de la couronne de France: Charles de Danzay, ambassadeur au Danemark (1548-1589) // Religiya. Tserkov'. Obshchestvo. Issledovaniya i publikatsii po teologii i religii. 2015. № 4. S. 198-227.
Glay A. le. Origines historiques de l’alliance francorusse. Premi?re s?rie. Depuis les origines jusqu’au trait? d’Amsterdam (1717). P.: H. Champion, 1897. 312 p.
Jeannin P. L’?conomie fran?aise au milieu du xvie si?cle et le march? russe // Annales. Economies, soci?t?s, civilisations. 1954. 9? ann?e. № 1. R. 23-43.
Kirchner W. Le commencement des relations ?conomiques entre la France et la Russie // Revue historique. 1949. Vol. 202. P. 161-183.
Recueil des instructions donn?es aux ambassadeurs et ministres de France: depuis les trait?s de Westphalie jusqu'? la R?volution fran?aise: Publi? sous les auspices de la commission des archives diplomatiques au minist?re des affaires ?trang?res / Avec une introduction et des notes par A. Rambaud. P.: F. Alcan, 1890. Vol. 1. 574 p.
Th?vet A. Cosmographie muscovite / Recueillie et publi?e par le prince A. Galitzin. P.: J. Techener, 1858. 181 p.