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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. № 12. P. 24-27.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2019.12.3

THE POOR AS A SOCIAL BASIS OF THE STATE IN THE COURSE OF AGRARIAN REFORMS OF THE END OF THE 1920S - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1930S (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION)
Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich, Nikolashin Vadim Pavlovich
Tambov State Technical University

Derzhavin Tambov State University
Submitted: 21.09.2019
Abstract. The article examines the poorly investigated problem of the role of the poor in social-economic and social-political development of the Black Earth region countryside at the end of the 1920s - the beginning of the 1930s. The paper analyses the Bolsheviks’ policy of social differentiation of the rural population and involvement of the poor in labour activity and party construction with a view to strengthen the Soviet power in the country. The authors conclude on contradictive nature of these processes. The attempt to raise "political weight" of the rural poor found no support among other social strata and among the local Soviet and party officials.
Key words and phrases: Центрально-Черноземная область, коллективизация, деревня, беднота, колхоз, Central Black Earth region, collectivization, countryside, the poor, collective farm
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