ETHNIC SELF-ORGANIZATION OF THE ARCTIC ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES: THE RUSSIAN AND CANADIAN EXPERIENCE
Grigor'ev Stepan Alekseevich
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 22.10.2019
Abstract. Relying on domestic studies on history of the North American indigenous peoples, the paper briefly describes the basic stages of the formation and development of social and political institutions of the Canadian and Russian Arctic aborigines. The author traces the historical evolution of the ethnic communities, describes their activity to protect the aborigines’ rights. It is shown that the Canadian and Russian aboriginal communities function under cardinally different political and socio-economic conditions. Nevertheless, they face similar challenges and develop almost identical strategies. The conclusion is made that the rich experience of the Canadian aboriginal movements can be shared by their Russian counterparts.
Key words and phrases: Арктика, коренные народы, Канада, Россия, этническое движение, общественные объединения, этнические права, Arctic, indigenous peoples, Canada, Russia, ethnic movement, public associations, ethnic rights
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