HISTORICAL FACT IN THE LIGHT OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich, Ziyazetdinov Rafis Minegalievich, Nazarov Timur Zufarovich
Bashkir State Agrarian University
Submitted: 13.09.2019
Abstract. The article examines a basic element of the bygone social reality - a historical fact. The emphasis is made on its interpretation as a message on a bygone event. The message is always sent by a human being with his own peculiarities, therefore the problem of historical knowledge objectivity arises. Its subjectivity is determined by a historian’s personal approach to choosing and interpreting facts. Meanwhile perception of history as a pure subjective phenomenon is false: history is knowledge synthesized from objective and subjective components.
Key words and phrases: исторический факт, историческое знание, социальная реальность, априоризм, социальный конструктивизм, объективность и субъективность истории, historical fact, historical knowledge, social reality, apriorism, social constructivism, objectivity and subjectivity of history
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Ganyushkina N. A. Upravlenie politicheskim soznaniem elektorata posredstvom manipulyatsii istoricheskimi faktami // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya "Istoriya i politicheskie nauki". 2011. № 1. S. 143-147.
Danilevskii I. N. Povest' vremennykh let: germenevticheskie osnovy izucheniya letopisnykh tekstov. M.: Aspekt-Press, 2004. 370 s.
Danilevskii I. Povest' vremennykh let [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://postnauka.ru/video/45456 (data obrashcheniya: 07.09.2019).
Danilov A. A., Filippov A. V. Istoriya Rossii i novykh nezavisimykh gosudarstv v shkol'nykh uchebnikakh. M.: Prosveshchenie, 2010. 320 s.
Devyatkina M. Senat SShA priznal golodomor genotsidom ukrainskogo naroda [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/04/10/2018/5bb635e29a79479092bfe9be (data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2019).
Ippolitov G. M., Poltorak S. N., Repinetskii A. I. Istoricheskii fakt i istoricheskoe sobytie: analiticheskoe "puteshestvie" v labirinte mnenii, otsenok, suzhdenii // Klio. 2013. № 11 (83). S. 3-14.
Kollingvud R. Dzh. Ideya istorii. Avtobiografiya. M.: Nauka, 1980. 488 s.
Kondrashin V. V. Golod 1932-1933 godov - obshchaya tragediya narodov SSSR // Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. G. Belinskogo. 2009. № 15. S. 117-120.
Kun T. Struktura nauchnykh revolyutsii. M.: Progress, 1977. 300 c.
Lokk D. Sochineniya: v 3-kh t. / per. s angl. M.: Mysl', 1985. T. 1. 621 s.
Nikiforov A. L. Fakt // Novaya filosofskaya entsiklopediya: v 4-kh t. M.: Mysl', 2010. T. 4. S. 157-158.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Problema ob"ektivnosti istoricheskogo znaniya, ili Kak vozmozhen edinyi uchebnik istorii // European Social Science Journal. 2014. № 8 (47). Ch. 3. S. 69-73.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu., Semenova E. R. Genezis epistemologicheskogo konstruktivizma v evropeiskoi filosofii // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2016. № 4 (66). Ch. 1. S. 151-153.
Ulanovskii A. M. Konstruktivizm, radikal'nyi konstruktivizm, sotsial'nyi konstruktsionizm: mir kak interpretatsiya // Voprosy psikhologii. 2009. № 2. S. 35-45.
Khamraev V. Razoblachenie fal'sifikatora i izgotovlennoi im fal'shivki neizbezhno. Direktor Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva RF Sergei Mironenko o pol'ze chteniya istoricheskikh dokumentov // Kommersant". 2015. 20 aprelya.
Berger P. L., Lucmann T. The Social Construction of Reality [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://books.google. ru/books?id=Jcma84waN3AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false (data obrashcheniya: 07.09.2019).
Chiari G., Nuzzo M. L. Psychological constructivisms: A metatheoretical differentiation // Journal of Constructivist Psychology. 1996. Vol. 9. Iss. 3. P. 163-184.
Glasersfeld E. von. Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. L.: Falmer Press, 1995. 213 p.
Русский
