ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS OF THE THRESHOLD OF THE JUDGEMENT GATE IN JERUSALEM (1883)
Gravin Artem Andreevich
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Submitted: 05.10.2019
Abstract. The article describes the results of the Russian archaeological excavations near the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (1883). The author analyses the discussion regarding the discovery of the Threshold of the Judgement Gate, examines the views of K. Schick, V. N. Khitrovo, B. P. Mansurov. Relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the Russian presence in Palestine is comprehensively examined in the historical aspect; the results of the archaeological excavations are analysed from the viewpoint of the modern Biblical archaeology. Originality of the study involves a comparative analysis of the views of all the participants of the discussion regarding the discovered artefacts.
Key words and phrases: Порог Судных Врат, Иерусалим, русские раскопки, К. Шик, В. Н. Хитрово, Б. П. Мансуров, архимандрит Антонин (Андрей Иванович Капустин), Threshold of Judgement Gate, Jerusalem, Russian archaeological excavations, K. Schick, V. N. Khitrovo, B. P. Mansurov, archimandrite Antonin (Andrey Ivanovich Kapustin)
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Antonin (Kapustin), arkhim. Soobshcheniya // Pravoslavnyi palestinskii sbornik. SPb., 1884. T. III. Vyp. 1. S. 1-30.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Tambovskoi oblasti (GATO). F. 972. Op. 1.
Zhurnal soveta Imperatorskogo russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva. S.-Peterburg. Bez daty (1887) // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Mansurov B. P. Bazilika imperatora Konstantina vo Sv. Grade Ierusalime. M.: Tipo-lit. I. N. Kushnerev i K°, 1885. X+200 s.
Pis'mo nachal'nika Russkoi dukhovnoi missii v Ierusalime arkhimandrita Antonina sekretaryu PPO M. P. Stepanovu. Ierusalim. 10 yanvarya 1883 g. // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Pis'mo nachal'nika Russkoi dukhovnoi missii v Ierusalime arkhimandrita Antonina sekretaryu PPO M. P. Stepanovu. Ierusalim. 28 fevralya 1883 g. // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Pis'mo pomoshchnika predsedatelya PPO M. P. Stepanova nachal'niku Russkoi dukhovnoi missii v Ierusalime arkhimandritu Antoninu. S.-Peterburg, 7 dekabrya 1882 g. // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Pokrovskii N. V. Raskopki na russkom meste v Ierusalime // Khristianskoe chtenie. 1886. № 3-4. S. 491-512.
Raskopki na russkom meste bliz khrama Voskreseniya v Ierusalime, proizvedennye pod rukovodstvom arkhim. Antonina, nachal'nika Ierusalimskoi dukhovnoi missii // Pravoslavnyi palestinskii sbornik. SPb., 1884. T. III. Vyp. 1. S. I-XII.
Reskript predsedatelya PPO velikogo knyazya Sergeya Aleksandrovicha na imya ministra inostrannykh del N. K. Girsa. S.-Peterburg, 5 noyabrya 1882 g. // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Sekretnoe donesenie posla v Konstantinopole A. I. Nelidova direktoru Aziatskogo departamenta MID. Pera (Konstantinopol') 16/28 dekabrya 1882 g. // Rossiya v Svyatoi Zemle. Dokumenty i materialy: v 2-kh t. / sost. N. N. Lisovoi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2000. T. 1.
Khitrovo V. N. Nauchnoe znachenie raskopok, proizvedennykh Pravoslavnym Palestinskim obshchestvom na russkom meste bliz khrama Groba Gospodnya v Ierusalime. SPb.: Tip. V. F. Kirshbauma, 1885. 44 s.
Shik K. Ob"yasnitel'naya zapiska k planam i razrezam // Pravoslavnyi palestinskii sbornik. SPb., 1884. T. III. Vyp. 1. S. 39-56.
Yurevich D. Vopros ob identifikatsii "Sudnykh vrat", obnaruzhennykh arkhim. Antoninom (Kapustinym) v Ierusalime, s tochki zreniya sovremennogo sostoyaniya bibleiskoi arkheologii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://clck.ru/JRwmm (data obrashcheniya: 25.09.2019).
Finegan J. The Archaeology of the New Testament. Princeton: Princeton Printing Press, 1972. 273 p.