GENERAL PLAN OF NAKHICHEVAN-ON-DON AND RUSSIAN URBAN PLANNING PRACTICE OF THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Baeva Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation
Submitted: 24.06.2018
Abstract. The article deals with the authorship and mechanism of creating the first urban plan (1781) of Nakhichevan-on-Don. The researchers put forward some assumptions about the possible author: the hypothesis of the academician O. Kh. Khalpakhchyan that the project was developed by the famous architect I. E. Starov is the most recognized. Having examined available sources and publications, having carried out the comparative analysis of urban general plans and having studied the practice of their creation in the Russian Empire of the modern history, the author of this article shows that this hypothesis does not find yet actual confirmation and offers her understanding of the problem.
Key words and phrases: Нахичевань-на-Дону, архитектор И. Е. Старов, военный инженер А. И. Ригельман, генеральный план, градостроительство Нового времени, Nakhichevan-on-Don, architect I. E. Starov, military engineer A. I. Rigelman, general plan, urban planning of modern history
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Русский
