WISHES OF GOOD AND EVIL IN TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE ANCIENT TURKIC AND SLAVIC PEOPLES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE BASHKIR AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Mukhamed'yanova Gul'shat Nasibullovna
Sibai Institute (Branch) of the Bashkir State University
Submitted: 11.05.2018
Abstract. The article examines the national and cultural characteristics of the wishes of good and evil among the representatives of the Turkic and Slavic language groups. The topicality of the study is conditioned by the insufficient attention of modern linguists to the implementation of complex comparative studies of good wishes and curses by the material of unrelated languages. It is noted that the language units under study are the oldest layer of folk literature, the origin of which is connected with the faith of ancient people in the magical power of a word. The similarity of the internal form of the analyzed units by the material of unrelated languages makes it possible to consider them from the standpoint of culturological universals.
Key words and phrases: табу, сила слова, традиционная культура, славянский фольклор, тюркский фольклор, эвфемизмы, эмотивный компонент, благопожелания, пожелания зла, жанр проклятий, магическая функция слова, taboo, power of word, traditional culture, Slavic folklore, Turkic folklore, euphemisms, emotive component, good wishes, wishes of evil, genre of curses, magic word function
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Русский
