WARS IN THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN STATE OF THE XVIII - THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Samokhin Konstantin Vladimirovich
Tambov State Technical University
Submitted: 12.11.2018
Abstract. Wars influence on the course of political modernization of Russia in the XVIII - the first half of the XX century is analysed. Taking into account the asynchronous nature of modernization reforms in the Russian state, the thesis is proved that the political transition of the Russian Empire from the traditional society to the modern one had got clear manifestation only by the beginning of the last century. Up to that moment one should speak only about political proto-modernization or pre-modernization. The special role of the Russo-Japanese and the First World Wars in the framework of these processes is revealed. The author determines the features of the Russian variant of modernization in the specified period.
Key words and phrases: Российская империя, СССР, политическая модернизация, Русско-японская война, Первая мировая война, "вызов", абсолютная монархия, дуалистическая монархия, правовое государство, гражданское общество, The Russian Empire, The USSR, political modernization, The Russo-Japanese War, The First World War, "challenge", absolute monarchy, dual monarchy, constitutional state, civil society
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