SOCIAL STATUS OF THE ARTIST: NEW DATA ABOUT THE KRASNOYARSK ARTIST MARTYN KHOZYAINOV
Isaeva Nionila Nikolaevna, Kuklinskii Il’ya Vladimirovich
Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev
Krasnoyarsk Regional Local Lore Museum
Submitted: 08.08.2018
Abstract. The article considers the features of the social status of the Russian artists, mainly icon painters, in the XVI-XIX centuries. The composition and content of newly discovered archival documents revealing the sequence of the actions necessary to exit the bourgeois class and obtain the status of a "free artist" are analysed by the example of the biography of the Krasnoyarsk icon painter M. M. Khozyainov (about 1770-1817). Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the professional training of artists in the Russian province in the late XVIII - the early XIX century and the impossibility of changing their social status without obtaining academic education.
Key words and phrases: социальный статус художника, обучение иконописца в провинции, возможность изменения социального статуса, Россия, Сибирь, Красноярск, artist’s social status, icon painter’s training in province, possibility of changing social status, Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk
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