GOVERNMENT ALLOWANCE FOR FAMILIES OF PRIVATE SOLDIERS CONSCRIPTED INTO THE WORLD WAR I IN ORYOL PROVINCE AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF REAR EVERYDAY LIFE
Blokhin Valerii Fedorovich, Grudina Aleksei Dmitrievich
Bryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski University
Submitted: 13.09.2018
Abstract. The article by the materials of Oryol province shows the peculiarities of the implementation of the Act of 25 June 1912, aimed at providing state assistance to the families of private soldiers who served at the fronts during the World War I. The outbreak of the war turned the work on providing assistance to the families of warring soldiers into an important element of everyday life, attracting not only administrative but also social resources in order to ensure the smooth and equitable distribution of public funds. The authors come to the conclusion that already at the initial stage of the war, shortcomings in legislation appeared; they led to uncontrolled increase in government expenses, abuses, numerous complaints and petitions, which ultimately affected the attitude towards the authorities in the rear and on the front-line.
Key words and phrases: Первая мировая война, повседневность, семьи рядовых, закон 25 июня 1912 г, городские думы, городские и волостные попечительства, паёк, The World War I, everyday life, private soldiers’ families, Act of 25 June 1912, town dumas, town and volost boards of guardians, ration
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Bulgakova L. A. Privilegirovannye bednyaki: pomoshch' soldatskim sem'yam v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny // Na puti k revolyutsionnym potryaseniyam. Iz istorii Rossii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka: materialy konferentsii pamyati V. S. Dyakina. SPb. - Kishinev: Nestor-Historia, 2001. S. 429-493.
V gorodskoi Dume // Orlovskii vestnik. 1914. 25 iyulya.
V gorodskoi Dume // Orlovskii vestnik. 1914. 14 avgusta.
Danilov N. A. Ekonomika i podgotovka k voine: ocherki po istorii podgotovki k voine. M. - L.: Gos. voen. izd-vo, 1926. 195 s.
Dolidovich O. M. Popechitel'stva o sem'yakh prizvannykh soldat v 1914-1917 gg. (na materialakh Barnaul'skogo uezda Tomskoi gubernii) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2017. № 45. C. 16-21.
Zhurnal Verkhovnogo soveta po prizreniyu semei lits, prizvannykh na voinu, a takzhe semei ranenykh i pavshikh voinov. № 1 // Izvestiya Verkhovnogo Soveta po prizreniyu semei lits, prizvannykh na voinu, a takzhe semei ranenykh i pavshikh voinov. Pg., 1914. Vyp. 1. Noyabr'. S. 24-42.
Krivenko V. S. Sem'i zapasnykh // Novoe vremya. 1914. 20 sentyabrya.
Pavlova I. P. Sotsial'noe popechenie v Rossii v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny. Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarskii gos. agrarnyi un-t, 2003. 152 s.
Pis'mo v redaktsiyu // Orlovskii vestnik. 1914. 23 sentyabrya.
Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii (PSZRI). SPb.: Tip. II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kantselyarii, 1912. Sobr. III. T. 32. Ch. 1. № 37507.
Pushkareva N. L., Shcherbinin P. P. Organizatsiya prizreniya semei nizhnikh chinov v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny // Zhurnal issledovanii sotsial'noi politiki. 2005. T. 3. № 2. S. 147-162.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA). F. 1253. Op. 1.
RGIA. F. 1292. Op. 7.
Semionkina N. G. Nekotorye osobennosti organizatsii gosudarstvennogo prizreniya nizhnikh chinov v Rossiiskoi imperii nachala KhKh veka // Prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina: teoreticheskie aspekty i yuridicheskaya praktika: materialy ezhegodnoi Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii pamyati professora Feliksa Mikhailovicha Rudinskogo. Ryazan': Kontseptsiya, 2015. S. 107-109.
Frolov D. Derevenskie "soldatki" // Orlovskii vestnik. 1915. 19 noyabrya.
Русский
