ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN RED CROSS SOCIETY TO FIGHT AGAINST SOCIAL DISEASES IN NIZHNIY NOVGOROD REGION IN THE 1920S
Kezhutin Andrey Nikolaevich
Privolzhskiy Research Medical University
Submitted: 07.09.2018
Abstract. The article describes the regional peculiarities of the Russian Red Cross Society’s struggle against socially dangerous diseases, such as venereal diseases and tuberculosis, in Nizhniy Novgorod region in the 1920s. The author examines social and scientific approaches to developing a set of anti-tuberculosis and venereologic measures and considers their realization. The study is based on the archival materials of the all-Russian and regional archives, the materials of local periodicals. The author identifies the causes for the wide spread of social diseases, analyses the proposed measures to eradicate them. The data about the state of healthcare in national regions are introduced into scientific use.
Key words and phrases: Российское общество Красного Креста, Нижегородский край, социальные болезни, сифилис, туберкулез, Russian Red Cross Society, Nizhniy Novgorod region, social diseases, syphilis, tuberculosis
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
2 avgusta. Dekret o priznanii za Ob"edinennym komitetom Vserossiiskikh zemskogo soyuza i soyuza gorodov prav i preimushchestv organizatsii Krasnogo Kresta // Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti: v 18-ti t. M.: Politizdat, 1964. T. 3. 11 iyulya - 9 noyabrya 1918 g.
4 (17) yanvarya. Dekret o peredache imushchestva i kapitalov uchrezhdenii Krasnogo Kresta i Vserossiiskogo soyuza gorodov v gosudarstvennuyu sobstvennost' // Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti: v 18-ti t. M.: Politizdat, 1957. T. 1. 25 oktyabrya 1917 g. - 16 marta 1918 g. S. 324-325.
30 maya. Postanovlenie o priznanii Zhenevskoi i drugikh mezhdunarodnykh konventsii, kasayushchikhsya obshchestva Krasnogo Kresta // Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti: v 18-ti t. M.: Politizdat, 1959. T. 2. 17 marta - 10 iyulya 1918 g. S. 355-357.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Vladimirskoi oblasti. F. 524. Op. 1.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF). F. R-3341. Op. 6.
GARF. F. R-9501. Op. 1.
GARF. F. R-9501. Op. 2.
Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv Chuvashskoi Respubliki. F. 181. Op. 1.
Gosudarstvennyi obshchestvenno-politicheskii arkhiv Nizhegorodskoi oblasti (GOPANO). F. R-2. Op. 1.
GOPANO. F. R-778. Op. 4.
Dezider'ev P. V. Na fronte bor'by s tuberkulezom v Tatarstane // Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 1935. № 5. S. 574-577.
Kezhutin A. N. Bor'ba meditsinskoi obshchestvennosti s sotsial'nymi boleznyami v Rossiiskoi imperii na rubezhe XIX-XX vv. (na materialakh obshcherossiiskoi meditsinskoi periodiki): diss.. k.i.n. N. Novgorod, 2013. 231 s.
Olesov I. N., Ratshtein Ts. Yu. 15 let bor'by s venericheskimi boleznyami v Tatarii // Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal. 1935. № 5. S. 570-573.
Programma Rossiiskoi kommunisticheskoi partii (bol'shevikov) // Partiya v period inostrannoi voennoi interventsii i grazhdanskoi voiny (1918-1920 gg.): dokumenty i materialy / sost. L. M. Spirin. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1962. S. 180-202.
Khoffmann D. L. Vzrashchivanie mass. Modernoe gosudarstvo i sovetskii sotsializm. 1914-1939 / per. s angl. A. Tereshchenko. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2018. 424 s.
Engel B. A. Women in Russia, 1700-2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 275 p.