Possibilities of Using Didactic Games in the Development of Russian Preschoolers’ Speech Skills in the Process of Teaching the Chinese Language
Darinskaia Larisa Alexandrovna, Wei Linlu
Saint Petersburg State University
Submitted: 20.12.2022
Abstract. The aim of the study is to identify the possibilities of didactic games in the development of speech skills of preschool children in teaching Chinese. The article describes the components of speech skills that need to be formed in preschoolers when learning the Chinese language. The specifics of using didactic games for the development of Russian preschoolers’ speech skills in the process of teaching the Chinese language is shown, and the principles of teaching and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the development of preschoolers’ speech skills in Chinese lessons using didactic games are determined. The authors present the results of a pilot study that was conducted in 2020-2021 in St. Petersburg on the basis of the Chinese language school “ShengTan” and in the kindergarten “Star Trek” (“Zvjozdnyj put”). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the selection of teaching principles and the identification of pedagogical conditions for using the didactic games for the development of Russian preschoolers’ speech skills in teaching Chinese. As a result, the difficulties faced by Chinese language teachers and their students in the educational process were identified, the role of didactic games in the development of preschoolers’ speech skills was determined.
Key words and phrases: дидактическая игра для дошкольников, обучение китайскому языку, речевые умения, школа китайского языка, didactic game for preschoolers, teaching Chinese, speech skills, Chinese language school
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Afanas'eva O. V. Sushchnostnaya kharakteristika rechevoi kompetentsii // Problemy sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. № 11 (41).
Bodrova E. V., Yudina E. G. «PROdetei». Primernaya osnovnaya obshcheobrazovatel'naya programma doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya. M., 2020.
Verbitskii A. A. Aktivnoe obuchenie v vysshei shkole: kontekstnyi podkhod. M., 1991.
Vygotskii L. S. Myshlenie i rech'. Izd-e 5-e, ispr. M.: Labirint, 1999.
Gal'perin P. Ya. Psikhologiya kak ob"ektivnaya nauka. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy. M. - Voronezh: Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii, 1998.
Gubanova N. F. Igrovaya deyatel'nost' v DOU. M.: Mozaika Sintez, 2008.
Guseinova N. M. Didakticheskie igry i printsipy ikh otbora pri obuchenii inostrannym yazykam // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. 2020. № 1 (80).
Davydov V. V. Novyi podkhod k ponimaniyu struktury i soderzhaniya deyatel'nosti // Davydov V. V. Poslednie vystupleniya. M.: Eksperiment, 1998.
Darinskaya L. A., Vei Lin'lu. Primenenie didakticheskikh igr v obuchenii doshkol'nikov kitaiskomu yazyku kak inostrannomu (na primere Kitaya, Respubliki Koreya, Tailanda, Indonezii i SShA) // Nauchnoe mnenie. 2022. № 1-2.
D'yachenko L. A. Rolevaya igra v protsesse obucheniya inostrannomu yazyku // Problemy sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. № 34.
Zimnyaya I. A. Psikhologiya obucheniya nerodnomu yazyku (na materiale russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo). M.: Russkii yazyk, 1989.
Kudryavtsev V., Sinel'nikov V. Rebenok-doshkol'nik: novyi podkhod k diagnostike tvorcheskikh sposobnostei // Doshkol'noe vospitanie. 1995. № 9.
Moskovkin L. V. Teoreticheskie istochniki kontseptsii rechevykh navykov i umenii S. F. Shatilova // Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena. 2020. № 198.
Nasibulina P. B. Trudnosti pri obuchenii kitaiskoi pis'mennosti i puti ikh preodoleniya // Problemy pedagogiki. 2018. № 2 (34).
Podd'yakov N. N. Psikhicheskoe razvitie i samorazvitie rebenka ot rozhdeniya do shesti let. M.: Rech', 2010.
Podymova L. S., Sergeeva V. P. Innovatsii v obrazovatel'nom protsesse: uch.-metod. posobie dlya studentov i aspirantov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. M., 2012.
Rychagova E. S. Pedagogicheskie usloviya razvitiya dialogicheskoi rechi v protsesse obshcheniya detei chetyrekh-pyati let v igre: avtoref. diss. … k. ped. n. M., 2012.
Sergeeva O. E. Lingvodidakticheskie osnovy kommunikativno-igrovogo metoda obucheniya russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta: diss. … d. ped. n. M., 2005.
Serdyuk V. V., Markova A. A., Maslennikova I. A. Geimifikatsiya kak sposob vovlecheniya doshkol'nikov v obrazovatel'nuyu deyatel'nost' // Vestnik nauki. 2021. № 10 (43). T. 3.
Slastenin V. A., Podymova L. S. Pedagogika: innovatsionnaya deyatel'nost'. M.: Magistr, 1997.
Talyzina N. F. Deyatel'nostnyi podkhod k mekhanizmam obobshcheniya // Voprosy psikhologii. 2001. № 3.
Shatilov S. F. Aktual'nye problemy metodiki obucheniya russkomu yazyku inostrannykh uchashchikhsya. L.: Izd-vo Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1985.
Krashen S. D. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon, 1982.
语言学词典 / 全国科学技术名词审定委员会公布; 语言学名词审定委员会2020编. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2022 (Lingvisticheskii slovar' / pod red. Komiteta po peresmotru lingvisticheskikh terminov pri Natsional'nom komitete po peresmotru nauchno-tekhnicheskikh terminov. Pekin: Kommercheskoe izdatel'stvo, 2022).
郭钧贻. 儿童汉语课堂游戏使用情况个案研究. 上海, 2020 (Go Tszyun'i. Tematicheskoe issledovanie po ispol'zovaniyu igr na uroke kitaiskogo yazyka dlya detei: diss. … d. ped. n. Shankhai, 2020).
雷文婷. 澳大利亚幼儿汉语课堂游戏教学个案调查分析与设计. 昆明, 2014 (Lei Ven'tin. Analiz i dizain zanyatii po obucheniyu avstraliiskikh detei kitaiskomu yazyku s primeneniem didakticheskoi igry: diss. … m. ped. n. Kun'min, 2014).
欧丽莎. 针对泰国学龄前儿童的汉语课堂游戏设计研究--以泰国CHAROENPONG幼儿园为例. 天津, 2014 (Pkhadunglom A. Issledovanie didakticheskikh igr dlya obucheniya kitaiskomu yazyku taiskikh doshkol'nikov - na primere detskogo sada «Charoenpong»: diss. … m. ped. n. Tyan'tszin', 2014).
昔河那. 游戏教学法在韩国儿童汉语教学中的应用研究. 长春, 2011 (Si Kha Na. Issledovanie primeneniya igrovogo metoda v obuchenii kitaiskomu yazyku koreiskikh detei: diss. … m. ped. n. Chanchun', 2011).
蔡淑玲. 游戏理论与应用. 台北: 五南图书, 2004 (Tsai Shuling. Teoriya igr i ee primenenie. Taibei: Knigi Vunan', 2004).