Study Books for Engineering Education of the Second Half of the XVIII Century
Ptitsyna Inga Viacheslavovna, Bakhtiyarova Olga Nikolaevna, Shklyanko Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich, Ptitsyna Elena Vladimirovna
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Central Research Institute of Aerospace Forces
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 09.09.2021
Abstract. The work aims to examine the connection between theory and practice in the engineering education of the second half of the XVIII century. The paper is the first to consider almost two dozen original textbooks for engineering education by Russian authors, confirm I. Kartmazov’s authorship in relation to the 1765 textbook "The Introductory Foundations of Fortification…". Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the methods of training material presentation for engineering education used by XVIII-century authors. As a result, the researchers have determined the ratio of theoretical material to problems in XVIII-century textbooks, demonstrated the arrangement of problems in a textbook, characterised the content of problems, ways of problem solving, use of interdisciplinary relationships, textbook design.
Key words and phrases: учебная литература, образование инженеров, вторая половина XVIII века, теоретический материал, задачи, межпредметные связи, study books, engineering education, second half of the XVIII century, theoretical material, problems, interdisciplinary relationships
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