Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2018. № 2. P. 34-37.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF SARANSK SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
Kaukina Rimma Nikolaevna, Loginov Aleksandr Valer'evich
Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evseviev
Mid-Volga Branch of the All-Russian State University of Justice (The Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) in Saransk
Submitted: 13.02.2018
Abstract. The article analyzes the socio-economic activity of Saransk authorities during the First World War. It is noted that a number of additional functions appeared in the town government during the wartime: caring for the war invalids and orphans, helping the sick and wounded soldiers, in connection with this, organizing military hospitals, as well as conducting public readings. The authors come to the conclusion that the war had a very negative impact on the living standards of the urban population. The reason for this was the crisis in industry and agriculture, as well as severance of economic ties.
Key words and phrases: Первая мировая война, экономическое положение, социально-экономическая деятельность органов городского самоуправления, топливный кризис, продовольственный кризис, рост цен, народные чтения, The First World War, economic situation, socio-economic activity of town self-government bodies, fuel crisis, food crisis, price increase, popular reading
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