Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 8. P. 57-59.
Vostretsov Yurii Evgen'evich
Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article deals with the role of acorns as food resources in human evolution. Reasons for weak interest of archaeologists and ethnographers in the study of nutrition issues are formulated. Positive characteristics of acorns for stabilization of life support systems are analyzed. A brief review of archaeological finds of acorns in the world in general and in East Asia in particular is offered. Trends in spreading of oak forests in East Asia at the end of the Pleistocene - during the Holocene and finds of acorns at archaeological sites of Primorye are considered. Ethnographic data collected by the author about acorns use by the indigenous small peoples of Primorye and the Amur region are presented.
Key words and phrases: желудь, система питания, археология, этнография, Восточная Азия, Приморье и Приамурье, acorn, nutrition system, archeology, ethnography, East Asia, Primorye and the Amur region
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Vostretsov Yu. E. Ispol'zovanie duba drevnimi i korennymi narodami Primor'ya i Priamur'ya // Integratsiya arkheologicheskikh i etnograficheskikh issledovanii: sb. nauch. tr. / otv. red. M. L. Berezhnova, S. S. Tikhonov, N. A. Tomilov. Vladivostok - Omsk, 2000. S. 176-177.
Zhungietu G. I. Khleb, voda i khimiya. Kishinev: Shtinitsa, 1985. 184 s.
Kabo R. V. Pervobytnaya zemledel'cheskaya obshchina. M.: Nauka, 1986. 304 s.
Klyuev N. A., Sergusheva E. A., Verkhovskaya N. B. Zemledelie v final'nom neolite Primor'ya (po materialam poseleniya Novoselishche-4) // Traditsionnaya kul'tura Vostoka Azii. Blagoveshchensk: Izd-vo AmGU, 2002. Vyp. 4. S. 102-126.
Krai taezhnyi. Lazo / avt.-sost. I. Florya, V. Savinova, L. Mas'mak. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2008. 495 s.
Kreinovich E. A. Nivkhgu. Zagadochnye obitateli Sakhalina i Amura. M.: Nauka, 1973. 496 s.
Kurentsova G. E. Estestvennye i antropogennye smeny rastitel'nosti Primor'ya i Yuzhnogo Priamur'ya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1973. 230 s.
Lyu Li. Terochnye orudiya, sobiratel'stvo orekhov, osedlaya zhizn' i proiskhozhdenie zemledeliya v doistoricheskom Kitae / per. s kit. A. L. Ivlieva. Sian': San'tsin' chubashe, 2008.
Podmaskin V. V. Narodnye znaniya udegeitsev: istoriko-etnograficheskoe issledovanie po materialam XIX-XX vv. Vladivostok: DVO RAN, 1998. 228 s.
Sem Yu. A. Nanaitsy: material'naya kul'tura (vtoraya pol. XIX - seredina XX v.): etnograficheskie ocherki. Vladivostok, 1973. 314 s.
Chkhve Dzhonrkhil. Novyi vzglyad na neolit Korei // Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii. 2001. № 3 (7). S. 39-50.
Shevkomud I. Ya., Yanshina O. V. Nachalo neolita v Priamur'e: poselenie Goncharka-1. SPb.: MFE RAN, 2012. 270 s.
Bar-Yosef O. Natufian. A Complex Society of Foragers // Beyond Foraging and Collectors. Evolutionary Change in Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems / ed. by B. Fitzhugh and J. Habu. N. Y., 2002. R. 91-149.
Habu J. Ancient Jomon of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 2004. 332 p.
Renfrew J. M. Palaeoethnobotany. Prehistoric Food Plants of the Near East and Europe. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 1973. 282 p.
Русский
