Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 3. Part 2. P. 129-131.
Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich, Semenova El'vira Razifovna
Bashkir State Agrarian University in Ufa
Abstract. The article investigates genesis and development of classical rationalism. The initial idea of this philosophical paradigm is the principle of identity of thinking and being, which goes back to Plato’s theory of ideas and Aristotle’s teachings about the form. The paper notes a great contribution made by Spinoza, who managed to unite two substances (God and Nature) into one - God-Nature. Spinoza’s pantheism found its continuation in Hegel’s panlogical system that represents the top of classical rationalism.
Key words and phrases: рационализм, классический рационализм, идея, форма, субстанция, панлогизм, rationalism, classical rationalism, idea, form, substance, panlogism
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Aristotel'. Sochineniya: v 4-kh t. M.: Mysl', 1976. T. 1. 550 s.
Gegel' G. V. F. Sochineniya: v 14-ti t. M. - L.: Gosudarstvennoe sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe izd-vo, 1935. T. 8. Filosofiya istorii. 468 s.
Dekart R. Sochineniya: v 2-kh t. M.: Mysl', 1989. T. 1. 654 s.
Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 55-ti t. M.: Izd-vo politicheskoi literatury, 1959. T. 29. 782 s.
Platon. Sochineniya: v 3-kh t. M.: Mysl', 1970. T. 2. 611 s.
Platon. Sochineniya: v 3-kh t. M.: Mysl', 1970. T. 3. Ch. 1. 687 s.
Rassel B. Istoriya zapadnoi filosofii. SPb.: Azbuka, 2001. 960 s.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Filosofiya sufizma // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 10 (60). Ch. 3. S. 165-167.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Al-Ghazali’s Gnoseology // Vestnik Vostochnoi ekonomiko-yuridicheskoi gumanitarnoi akademii. 2015. № 5 (79). S. 147-156.
Spinoza B. Etika. Mn.: Kharvest; M.: AST, 2001. 336 s.
Stepin V. S. Filosofiya nauki. Obshchie problemy. M.: Gardariki, 2007. 384 s.