Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 3. Part 1. P. 189-192.
THE CIRCASSIANS OF NORTH-WESTERN ANATOLIA IN THE PERIOD OF NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN TURKEY (1919-1921)
Chochiev Georgii Vital'evich
V. I. Abaev North-Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies of Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Abstract. The article examines a special status of the Circassian population of North-Western Anatolia in the first years of civil confrontation between the pro-sultan forces supported by the Entente and the supporters of Turkey’s national independence. The author identifies the role of the Circassian factor in formation of the opponents’ organizational structures and strategies and in evolution of the military and political situation in the region. The paper concludes that the mentioned events influenced negatively ideological and political unity of the Circassian community and its elite.
Key words and phrases: Анатолия, Антанта, султанское правительство, черкесы, кемалисты, контрреволюционные мятежи, гражданское противостояние, Anatolia, Entente, sultan’s government, the Circassians, the Kemalists, counter-revolutionary rebellions, civil confrontation
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Ak?in S. ?stanbul H?k?metleri ve Milli M?cadele. ?stanbul: ?? Bankas?, 1992. T. 1. 648 s.; T. 2. 558 s.
[Atat?rk M. K.] Atat?rk’?n S?ylev ve Deme?leri. ?stanbul: Maarif Matbaas?, 1945. T. 1. 418 s.
Berzeg S. E. T?rkiye Kurtulu? Sava??nda ?erkes G??menleri. ?stanbul: Nart Yay?nlar?, 1990. 99 s.
British Documents on Atat?rk (1919-1938) / ed. by B. N. ?im?ir. Ankara: TTK, 2000. Vol. 1. 502 p.; Vol. 2. 550 p.
?erkes Ethem. An?lar?m. ?stanbul: Berfin Yay?nlar?, 1994. 150 s.
Halide Edib. The Turkish Ordeal. N. Y. - L.: The Century Co., 1928. 407 r.
??demir U. Biga Ayaklanmas? ve Anzavur Olaylar?. Ankara: TTK, 1989. 116 s.
K?peli ?. G?nen’de Milli M?cadele Y?llar?ndaki Faaliyetler // Toplumsal Tarih. 1999. № 61. S. 10-21.
Mert ?. Anzavur’un ?lk Ayaklanmas?na Ait Belgeler // Belleten. 1992. № 217. S. 847-961.
Miralay Bekir Sami G?nsav’?n Kurtulu? Sava?? An?lar? / ed. by M. ?nal. ?stanbul: Cem Yay?nlar?, 1994. 494 s.
Sar?han Z. ?erkez Ethem’in ?haneti. ?stanbul: Kaynak Yay?nlar?, 1998. 170 s.
Selek S. Anadolu ?htilali. ?stanbul: Burc?ak Yay?nevi, 1968. 736 s.
Sonyel S. R. Kurtulu? Sava?? G?nlerinde ?ngiliz ?stihbarat Servisi’nin T?rkiye’deki Eylemleri. Ankara: TTK, 1995. 374 s.
?ener C. ?erkes Ethem Olay?. ?stanbul: Ant Yay?nlar?, 1994. 156 s.
Tunaya T. Z. T?rkiye’de Siyasal Partiler. ?stanbul: ?leti?im Yay?nlar?, 2000. T. 3. 792 s.
T?rk ?stiklal Harbi. Ankara: Genelkurmay Bas?mevi, 1974. T. 6. 469 s.
?nal M. Kurtulu? Sava??nda ?erkeslerin Rol?. ?stanbul: Cem Yay?nlar?, 1996. 256 s.
Русский
