Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of man in transcendental philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1889-1973). It is noted that he was the first in history of thought, who created classical philosophical anthropology - a holistic doctrine of man as a rational, perceptive and active being. Particular attention is paid to Kant’s three "questions about man", answers to which are possible within the framework of metaphysics, morality and religion. It is emphasized that the doctrine about man created by the German thinker is transcendental anthropology.
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Key words and phrases: философия, антропология, человек, метафизика, мораль, религия, трансцендентальное, трансцендентное, априорное, апостериорное, чувственность, рассудок, разум, познание, воление, пространство, время, категория, категорический императив, philosophy, anthropology, man, metaphysics, morality, religion, transcendental, transcendent, a priori, a posteriori, sensuality, reason, mind, cognition, volition, space, time, category, categorical imperative
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