Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 11. P. 177-179.
ONTOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTS OF PLATO AND EPICURES IN PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
Fedyaev Dmitrii Mikhailovich, Fedyaeva Natal'ya Dmitrievna
Omsk State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article identifies alternative ontological constructs, the heuristic possibilities of which are realized in the philosophy of history. The medieval Christian thinkers laid the foundation of the philosophy of history and actually realized the ontological construct of Plato - the doctrine of things and ideas. Its consistent implementation leads to the accentuation of historical necessity. The doctrine of Epicurus about the sudden deviation of atoms, accentuating randomness, is an alternative one. Both constructs are present in the philosophy of history. The possibility of their organic synthesis is shown on the basis of the philosophy of history of Hegel, which retains its topicality today.
Key words and phrases: история, идея, период, необходимость, случайность, "зеленый эффект", history, idea, period, necessity, randomness, "green effect"
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Bernal Dzh. Nauka v istorii obshchestva. M.: Izd-vo inostrannoi lit-ry, 1956. 735 s.
Gegel' G. Sochineniya: v 14-ti t. M. - L.: Gos. izd-vo, 1929. T. 1. Entsiklopediya filosofskikh nauk. Ch. 1. Logika. 367 s.
Gegel' G. Sochineniya: v 14-ti t. M. - L.: Gos. sots.-ekonom. izd-vo, 1935. T. 8. Filosofiya istorii. 470 s.
Gurevich A. Ya. Problemy genezisa feodalizma v Zapadnoi Evrope. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1970. 223 s.
Kollingvud R. Dzh. Ideya istorii. Avtobiografiya. M.: Nauka, 1980. 486 s.
Marks K. Razlichiya mezhdu naturfilosofiei Demokrita i naturfilosofiei Epikura // Marks K., Engel's F. Iz rannikh proizvedenii. M.: Gos. izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1956. S. 17-98.
Pivovarov D. V. Irratsional'noe // Sovremennyi filosofskii slovar' / pod obshch. red. V. E. Kemerova i T. Kh. Kerimova. 4-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: Akademicheskii proekt; Ekaterinburg: Delovaya kniga, 2015. S. 274-275.
Pivovarov D. V. Irratsional'noe, sverkh"estestvennoe i predmet filosofskogo ateizma // Otnoshenie cheloveka k irratsional'nomu: sb. st. / pod red. D. V. Pivovarova. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Ural'skogo un-ta, 1989. Vyp. 1. S. 9-38.
Plekhanov G. V. K voprosu o roli lichnosti v istorii // Plekhanov G. V. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya: v 5-ti t. M., 1956. T. 2. S. 300-334.
Prigozhin I., Stengers I. Poryadok iz khaosa. Novyi dialog cheloveka s prirodoi. Izd. 5-e. M.: KomKniga, 2005. 296 s.