Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 10. Part 1. P. 39-43.
NOMADIC COMMUNITIES OF YAKUTIA IN THE SOCIAL PROCESSES OF THE XX CENTURY
Vinokurova Liliya Innokent'evna, Grigor'ev Stepan Alekseevich
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. In the presented work the authors consider the history of root nomadic communities of Yakutia in the conditions of social-economic and political transformations of the XX century. The article highlights the most important state initiatives aimed at changing the social conditions of the northern nomads, as well as outlines the main results of the policy implemented in their relation. It is noted that the traditional way of life of nomadic communities has deep historical roots and any interference carries in itself serious threats to their ethno-cultural stability and security.
Key words and phrases: социальная история, кочевые сообщества, малочисленные народы Севера, Якутия, коллективизация, седентаризация, родовые общины, промышленное освоение, social history, nomadic communities, indigenous peoples of the North, Yakutia, collectivization, sedentarization, ancestral communities, commercial exploitation
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Badmaev V. N. Nomady XXI veka: k metodologii issledovaniya // XII Kongress antropologov i etnologov Rossii: sb. materialov (g. Izhevsk, 3-6 iyulya 2017 g.) / otv. red.: A. E. Zagrebin, M. Yu. Martynova. M. - Izhevsk: IEA RAN; UIIYaL UrO RAN, 2017. S. 295-296.
Golovnev A. V., Perevalova E. V., Abramov I. V., Kukanov D. A., Rogova A. S., Usenyuk S. G. Kochevniki Severa: tekstovo-vizual'nye miniatyury. Ekaterinburg: Tipografiya "Al'fa Print", 2015. 132 s.
Gorokhov S. N. Rodovye obshchiny - poslednii shans na vyzhivanie i sokhranenie narodov Severa kak samostoyatel'nykh etnosov // Chelovek i Sever: istoricheskii opyt, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya: v 3-kh ch. Yakutsk: YaF Izd-va SO RAN, 1992. Ch. 2. S. 35-39.
Donskoi F. S. Korennye malochislennye narody Severa, Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka vo vtoroi polovine KhKh veka: v 3-kh t. Yakutsk, 2002. T. 1. 340 s.
Istomin K. V. Kochevaya mobil'nost' komi-izhemskikh olenevodov: snegokhodnaya revolyutsiya i rynochnaya restavratsiya // Ural'skii istoricheskii vestnik. 2015. № 2 (47). S. 17-25.
Karlov V. V. Kochevniki v mire moderna i postmoderna. Opyt i perspektivy adaptatsii // Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya. 2016. № 4. S. 131-153.
Kovlekov S. I. Kollektivizatsiya tomponskikh evenov // Chelovek i Sever: istoricheskii opyt, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya. Yakutsk: Izd-vo YaNTs SO RAN, 1993. S. 112-116.
Maidel' G. L. Puteshestvie po Severo-Vostochnoi chasti Yakutskoi oblasti v 1868-1870 godakh. SPb.: Izd. Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1894. 599 s.
Martynova E. P. Olenevody Yamala i rynochnaya ekonomika: vzglyad antropologa // Nauchnyi vestnik Yamalo-Nenetskogo avtonomnogo okruga. 2014. № 1 (82). S. 46-50.
Natsional'nyi arkhiv Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya). F. 861. Op. 8.
Sannikova Ya. M. Traditsionnoe khozyaistvo Severa Yakutii v usloviyakh transformatsii KhKh veka: olenevodstvo na Kolyme cherez prizmu vremeni // Nauchnyi dialog. 2016. № 7 (55). S. 215-229.
Sirina A. A. Zakon i zhizn' (opyt zakonodatel'nogo uregulirovaniya traditsionnogo prirodopol'zovaniya v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya)) // Yuridicheskaya antropologiya. Zakon i zhizn'. M.: Strategiya, 2000. S. 196-211.
Suleimanov A. A. Yukagirskaya kompleksnaya ekspeditsiya 1959 g. // Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri. 2014. № 3. S. 74-78.
Suleimanov A. A. Yakutiya i mezhdunarodnoe nauchnoe sotrudnichestvo v Arktike v kontse KhKh stoletiya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2012. 166 s.
Tarasov I. A. KPSS - organizator sotsialisticheskogo preobrazovaniya khozyaistva malykh narodnostei Severa. Yakutsk: Kn. izd-vo, 1967. 175 s.
Filippova V. V. Korennye malochislennye narody Severa Yakutii v menyayushchemsya prostranstve zhiznedeyatel'nosti: vtoraya polovina XX v. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2007. 176 s.
Bogoraz W. The Chukchee // Memoirs of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition. Leiden: E. J. Brill; N. Y.: G. E. Stechert, 1904-1909. Vol. 7. 276 p.
Johelson W. Peoples of Asiatic Russia. N. Y.: The American Museum of Natural History, 1928. 277 r.
Klokov K. Reindeer Herders’ Communities of the Siberian Taiga in Changing Social Contexts // Sibirika. 2016. № 1. P. 81-101.
Русский
