Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 7. Part 1. P. 183-185.
SPECIFICITY OF SEMANTIC ASPECT OF THE NOTION "CULTURAL UNIVERSALS" / "CATEGORIES OF CULTURE" WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND CULTUROLOGICAL STUDIES
Tikhonova Valentina L'vovna
Astrakhan State University
Abstract. The article analyzes the semantic specificity of the notion "categories of culture" / "cultural universals" in the understanding of cultural anthropologists and culture experts in order to make the study of history and culture methodologically clear. The universals of culture of anthropologists reflect activity stipulated by the biological nature of a man. The "categories of culture" by A. Ya. Gurevich are formed in people’s minds as a result of the perception of the already existing natural and sociocultural reality, to a certain extent on the basis of cultural universals.
Key words and phrases: категории культуры, универсалии, культурная антропология, культура, ментальность, мировидение, методологические принципы, методологический инструментарий, categories of culture, universals, cultural anthropology, culture, mentality, vision of the world, methodological principles, methodological tools
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