Abstract. In the context of the Russian philosopher N. O. Lossky’s doctrine of theodicy the ethical categories "good" and "evil" are the basic moral values ??that determine the moral choice of the individual and are the "core" of theodicy. In the thinker’s doctrine God, absolute Good and absolute positive value, provides every creaturely personality with freedom, which implies the possibility of both good and evil. God is not a source of evil, it is a consequence of the free will of the individual, and this consequence appears to be a negative value leading to the spiritually deprived and immoral life.
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Key words and phrases: этика, нравственные ценности, добро и зло, теодицея, Бог, абсолютное Добро, личность, свобода, нравственный выбор, ethics, moral values, good and evil, theodicy, God, absolute Good, personality, freedom, moral choice
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