Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 5. P. 202-205.
DOCTRINE OF FREEDOM AND NECESSITY IN CALVINISM PHILOSOPHY
Tulyanskaya Yuliya Tikhonovna
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Abstract. The article discovers the continuity of the philosophy of Lutheranism and Calvinism in relation to Augustinianism; special attention is paid to the free will problem. The paper describes Saint Augustine’s position in his discussion with Pelagius and the further historical destiny of Augustine - Pelagius opposition in the Western and Eastern Churches including the discussion between Luther and Erasmus of Rotterdam on free will. The author focuses on analyzing Jean Calvin’s views on freedom and necessity discovering the Protestant theologian’s anthropological pessimism.
Key words and phrases: августинианство, свобода воли, необходимость, кальвинизм, полупелагианство, пелагианство, Augustinianism, free will, necessity, Calvinism, semi-Pelagianism, Pelagianism
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