Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 5. P. 154-158.
EXISTENTIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF METAPHOR AS A TOOL OF UNDERSTANDING IN M. K. MAMARDASHVILI’S PHILOSOPHY ("LECTURES ON PROUST")
Petryk Yanina Yur'evna
Kuban State University
Abstract. In the article on the basis of "Lectures on Proust" by M. K. Mamardashvili the author analyzes the "basic metaphor" of "inner journey" and the "derivative" metaphors of the "second birth", "everlasting return", "heart intermittence", which the philosopher considers the most productive in the description of "spiritual search" and a personality’s formation. As a result of the analysis, the existential and psychological potential of the metaphor as a tool of the expression of the individual perception of the world and the solution of one’s own problems in life is identified.
Key words and phrases: базисная метафора, производная метафора, экзистенциальная метафора, герменевтика, философия М. К. Мамардашвили, basic metaphor, derivative metaphor, existential metaphor, hermeneutics, philosophy of M. K. Mamardashvili
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