Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 3. Part 1. P. 190-194.
THE SOVIET STAKHANOVITE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930S AS A CULTURAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPE
Chemodanov Pavel Andreevich
Vyatka State University of Humanities
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the cultural-psychological aspects of the Stakhanovite movement in the second half of the 1930s. First, a brief insight into the historiography of the issue is given. Then the background of Stakhanovite mentality, and also its specific manifestations: enthusiasm, the priority of public over private, complicity to Soviet values and ideology of that time, are illustrated. The negative features of the world outlook of Soviet workers-Stakhanovites, such as: wish for enhanced attention to their personalities, records mania and etc., are touched upon. Finally, the conclusion is made about the role of the "Stakhanovite" as a type of personality in the history of the pre-war USSR.
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Bakulin V. I. Istoricheskaya psikhologiya rossiiskogo obshchestva XIX - nachala XX veka. Kirov: Raduga-PRESS, 2015. 96 s.
Gershberg S. R. Rukovodstvo Kommunisticheskoi partii dvizheniem novatorov promyshlennosti. M.: Politicheskaya literatura, 1956. 260 s.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kirovskoi oblasti (GAKO). F. 847. Op. 3.
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii Kirovskoi oblasti (GASPIKO). F. 1255. Op. 1.
GASPIKO. F. 1682. Op. 1.
GASPIKO. F. 1955. Op. 1.
Drobizhev V. Z. Sovetskii rabochii klass v period sotsialisticheskoi rekonstruktsii narodnogo khozyaistva. M.: Izdatel'stvo VPSh i AON pri TsK KPSS, 1961. 64 s.
Zhid A. Podzemel'ya Vatikana. Fal'shivomonetchik. Vozvrashchenie iz SSSR. M.: Moskovskii rabochii, 1990. 640 s.
Kozlov V. A., Khlevnyuk O. V. Nachinaetsya s cheloveka. Chelovecheskii faktor v sotsialisticheskom stroitel'stve: itogi i uroki 30-kh godov. M.: Politizdat, 1988. 256 s.
Komsomol'skoe plemya. 1935. № 166.
Komsomol'skoe plemya. 1936. № 80.
Komsomol'skoe plemya. 1936. № 98.
Lel'chuk V. S. Industrializatsiya v SSSR: istoriya, opyt, problemy. M.: Politizdat, 1984. 304 s.
Mironov B. N. Sotsial'naya istoriya Rossii perioda Imperii (XVIII - nachalo XX v.). Genezis lichnosti, demokraticheskoi sem'i, grazhdanskogo obshchestva i pravovogo gosudarstva. SPb.: Dmitrii Bulanin, 2003. 583 s.
Pervoe vsesoyuznoe soveshchanie rabochikh i rabotnits stakhanovtsev. 14-17 noyabrya 1935: stenograficheskii otchet. M.: Partizdat TsK VKP(b), 1935. 384 s.
Razvitie sovetskoi ekonomiki. M.: Sotsekgiz, 1940. 666 s.
Somov V. A. Fenomen sovetskosti: istoriko-kul'turnyi aspekt // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2015. № 2 (370). S. 12-20.
Sorokin P. A. Sotsial'naya i kul'turnaya dinamika. Issledovanie izmenenii v bol'shikh sistemakh iskusstva, istiny, etiki, prava i obshchestvennykh otnoshenii. SPb.: RKhGI, 2000. 1056 s.
Stakhanovtsy Izhstal'zavoda. Izhevsk: UDGIZ, 1935. 125 s.
Toinbi A. Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii. M.: Progress-kul'tura, 1995. 479 s.
Fel'dman M. A. Mesto stakhanovskogo dvizheniya v predvoennoi sovetskoi istorii // Voprosy istorii. 2015. № 8. S. 3-19.
Kholms L. Sotsial'naya istoriya Rossii: 1917-1941 gg. Rostov-na-Donu: Izdatel'stvo Rostovskogo universiteta, 1994. 144 s.
Maier R. Die Stachanov-Bewegung. 1935-1938. Der Stachanovismus als tragendes und versch?rfendes Moment der Stalinisierung der sowjetischen Gesellschaft. Stuttgart, 1990. 441 S.