Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 12. Part 2. P. 171-173.
REASONS FOR THE COSSACKS’ ESCAPE TO THE MOUNTAINEERS OF THE NORTHWEST CAUCASUS IN THE 30-60S OF THE XIX CENTURY
Stepanenko Nikita Sergeevich
Armavir State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The Cossacks’ escape to the Northwest Caucasus Mountaineers was a frequent phenomenon in the first half of the XIX century. The analysis of the Cossack Peter Potapov’s case reveals a complex of reasons for the Cossacks’ escape to the mountains (an attempt to avoid punishment, desire to get rid of severe restrictions related to public service, etc.). Friendly relations with the Circassians allowed them to live among the Mountaineers for a long time.
Key words and phrases: Северо-Западный Кавказ, российские власти, казаки, перебежчики, горцы, Northwest Caucasus, Russian authorities, Cossacks, deserters, Mountaineers
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