Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 11. Part 1. P. 69-72.
PEASANT HANDICRAFT AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SEASONAL WORK IN THE DON HOST OBLAST IN THE XIX - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Kolomeitseva Mariya Andreevna
Moscow Technological Institute
Abstract. The article is devoted to studying peasant handicraft and seasonal work in the Don region in the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. The author explores the motives and peculiarities of peasant handicraft and home industry, identifies differences between peasant and Cossack handicraft and trade. The paper examines the basic trends of seasonal work, the peasants’ temporary non-agricultural employment and shows that seasonal work and handicraft remained additional sources of income and were motivated by poor living standards of the peasants.
Key words and phrases: Дон, казачество, крестьянство, ремесло, торговля, отходничество, наемный труд, The Don, Cossacks, peasantry, handicraft, trade, seasonal work, hired labour
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