Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 9. Part 2. P. 105-110.
UNDER-AGE CONVICTS IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES: PROBLEMS OF IMPOSING CORRECTIONAL SUPERVISION
Matveeva Evgeniya Sergeevna
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Branch) in Orel
Abstract. In Russia in different periods of historical development the age of criminal discretion differed, it also relates to imposing punishments for under-age persons. The article is of interdisciplinary nature, it examines the formation of the peculiarities of imposing punishment for juvenile criminals at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. On the basis of the law "On Juvenile and Under-Age Criminals" of 1897 the author analyzes the historical changes together with the socio-economic, organizational and legal, socio-demographic and subjective factors offering difficulties for the legal regulation of adolescent criminal responsibility in the mentioned period.
Key words and phrases: светская власть, духовная власть, пенитенциарная политика, правоприменение, возраст уголовной ответственности, несовершеннолетние преступники, родители, защита прав детей, secular power, ecclesiastical power, penitentiary policy, law enforcement, age of criminal discretion, juvenile criminals, parents, protection of children’s rights
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