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SOURCE:	Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 9. Part 1. P. 196-200.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:	Historical Sciences and Archeology
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ACTIVITY OF CIRCASSIAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIFICATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN 1908-1914

Chochiev Georgii Vital'evich
V. I. Abaev North-Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania

Abstract. The article deals with the activity of the Circassian Association of Unification and Mutual Assistance in the Ottoman Empire after the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. The basic principles of its nation-formative doctrine "cherkesism" are identified. The author comes to the conclusion that the program of the association fitting quite harmoniously into the pluralistic context of the first years of the constitutional government lost its relevance in socio-political conditions on the eve of the World War I in many respects.

Key words and phrases: Османская империя, черкесы, диаспора, этнонациональное движение, просветительство, социальный реформизм, младотурки, The Ottoman Empire, the Circassians, diaspora, ethno-national movement, enlightenment, social reformism, the Young Turks

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