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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 8. Part 3. P. 204-210.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philosophical Sciences
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NIETZSCHE AND THE XIX CENTURY

Chukhleb Sergei Nikitovich
Gnessin Russian Academy of Music


Abstract. The article provides an analysis of the personality and creative work of F. Nietzsche in the context of the culture of the XIX century. Nietzsche, his followers and opponents believe that the philosopher opposes the contemporary tradition breaking relations with thousand-year European culture. But in reality he radically expresses a number of dominating at that time cultural tendencies. As any dissident, the philosopher not so much denies the dominating cultural forms as transforms and shapes them. The paper introduces and develops a new conception of "cultural fetishism".
Key words and phrases: ницшеанство, культура, религия, античная культура, культурный фетишизм, христианство, абсолютизм, аристократия, рабство, воля к власти, философский релятивизм, Nietzscheanism, culture, religion, ancient culture, cultural fetishism, Christianity, absolutism, aristocracy, slavery, will for power, philosophical relativism
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