Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 7. Part 1. P. 110-112.
CHARITABLE ACTIVITY OF THE TATAR COMMUNITY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF PETROPAVLOVSK)
Makhmutov Zufar Aleksandrovich
Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The Tatars are one of historically established diaspora in Kazakhstan. The Tatar diaspora in this region was distinguished from other ethnic groups by the prevalence of urban population over rural, the higher proportion of merchants and petty bourgeois, whose basic type of employment were trade and entrepreneurship. The biggest cities to accumulate the Tatar population in the Kazakh steppe were Petropavlovsk and Semipalatinsk. On the basis of archival materials the author analyzes the charitable activity of Petropavlovsk Tatar community in the pre-revolutionary period, examines various forms and trends of the Tatars’ charitable activity.
Key words and phrases: татары Казахстана, благотворительность, купцы Петропавловска, строительство мечетей, общественная организация, духовная жизнь, the Tatars of Kazakhstan, charitable activity, Petropavlovsk merchants, building mosques, social organization, spiritual life
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