Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 6. Part 2. P. 128-134.
EVOLUTION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LAND TENURE IN MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES OF KARACHAY AND BALKARIA (THE 1860S - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)
Nukhrikyan Ekaterina Sergeevna
Karachay-Circassian State University named after U. D. Aliev
Abstract. The article examines the theme of legal changes in the sphere of land relations that took place in the mountain communities of Karachay and Balkaria after the beginning of the reforms of the 1860-1870s. The author covers the problem of the state legitimization of the private ownership of land, which had formed in the regions under consideration before their joining Russia. The issues of the development of lease relations, bail and other forms of land turnover, the transformation of the norms of traditional law in the direction of their adaptation to the imperial legislation, the appearance of new forms of public property are studied.
Key words and phrases: горские общества, имущество, владение, пользование, частная собственность, право, адат, аренда, залог, mountain communities, property, ownership, usage, private property, law, adat, lease, bail
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