Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 4. Part 2. P. 13-15.
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GUILT: ON THE ISSUE OF EMOTIONS ROLE IN MORALITY
Abramova Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Russian International Academy for Tourism (Branch) in Tula
Abstract. Guilt is an emotional state that accompanies a person during moral life. In this regard, in the article the author analyzes possible reasons for the existence of guilt including the Christian and psychoanalytic viewpoints, and ascertains the significance of this emotion for moral self-improvement. The conclusion is made about the necessity of dividing guilt into moral and metaphysical that leads to the appearance of the antinomy "general guilt - personal guilt".
Key words and phrases: вина, мораль, реактивные эмоции, нравственный долг, грех, эмоциональные механизмы, guilt, morality, reactive emotions, moral obligation, sin, emotional mechanisms
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