Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 4. Part 1. P. 106-110.
SCIENCE AS SOCIAL-CULTURAL PHENOMENON: PLURALISM OF MODELS AND SOURCES OF DEVELOPMENT
Mal'kova Tat'yana Pavlovna
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Abstract. The article substantiates the relevance of the analysis of science as a structured social-cultural phenomenon. The definition of science is given. Reasons for the steady increase of the role of science in the world are mentioned. The process of the institutionalization of science is considered, an overview of its structural elements is presented, and the latest trends in the changes of science are singled out. The author compares the models of science development, including alternative ones: externalism and internalism. The complex of the sources of development is analyzed from the author’s point of view, and practical recommendations are suggested.
Key words and phrases: наука, структура науки, модели развития науки, источники развития, экстернализм, интернализм, science, structure of science, models of science development, sources of development, externalism, internalism
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