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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 3. Part 1. P. 56-60.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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FORMATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF STREET AND SQUARE SPACE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA TOWNS AT THE END OF THE XVIII - IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX CENTURY
Biryukova Anna Borisovna
Samara State Technical University
Abstract. The article examines the state of the street and square space of the pre-reform towns of the Middle Volga basin, analyzes the means for the organization and improvement of the municipal roads, pavements and squares. The publication is aimed to reveal the reasons for the unsatisfactory condition of the road network in the pre-reform provincial towns. Relying on the research findings the author concludes: in the second third of the XIX century positive dynamics in the solution of the problems of municipal improvements is observed basically in the principal cities of the province and the big trade cities of the region. By the middle of the XIX century not only the authorities but the townsmen themselves had realized the need for creating road infrastructure as a factor for trade development and raising life quality in the province.
Key words and phrases: средневолжские города, городское благоустройство, дореформенная эпоха, мощение и выравнивание улиц, тротуары, городские площади и дороги, the Middle Volga towns, municipal improvements, pre-reform epoch, paving and leveling of streets, pavements, municipal squares and roads
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