Abstract. The article covers the history of creation and activity of the cultural and educational Muslim society "Dzhamiyati-Islamiyah" created by the representatives of the Tatar conservative bourgeoisie and the Muslim clergy of Astrakhan in 1907. This society with right-liberal positions was supported by the authorities, it opened secular primary schools, an athenaeum-library, and published the newspaper "Idel" - one of the first print media in Russia in the Tatar language.
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Key words and phrases: мусульмане, культурно-просветительское общество, общественное движение, светское образование, просвещение, буржуазия, the Muslims, cultural and educational society, social movement, secular education, enlightenment, bourgeoisie
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