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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 12. Part 1. P. 90-95.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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RUSSIAN FIGURES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY ON THE SPECIFICS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS MOUNTAIN PEOPLES
Dudarev Dmitrii Sergeevich
Armavir State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article analyzes a striking feature of the North Caucasus reality of the first half of the XIX century - the raids of the mountain peoples. The author clarifies the evolution of the views of Russian contemporaries on the mentioned problem and concludes that if at the beginning they evaluated the participation of the mountain peoples in the raids as a manifestation of "tendency to robbery" etc., then later on the raids were considered as a manifestation of courage, luck, generosity, etc. They argued that the raids, after all, acquired a form of religious Islamic war against "the infidel" - jihad.
Key words and phrases: набеги, "горская экспансия", социализация молодежи, баранта, наездники, пленопродавство, хищничество, хаджиреты, газават, военная демократия, престижно-промысловая деятельность, raids, "mountain peoples’ expansion", socialization of young people, baranta, horsemen, human trafficking, predation, hajiret, jihad, military democracy, prestigious trade
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